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entities, including the Caribbean Development Bank, requesting
                                                                              information on the processes for possible replication in other
                                                                              Caribbean islands.

Sort waste at source enclosure, located for convenience on a community road.  The JSIF maintenance training initially consisted of the JSIF
                                                                              staff working with the groups and providing a manual but
environmental wardens. These environmental wardens support                    over the years, the training has expanded to ensure that the
behaviour change concerning the proper disposal of garbage                    participants get a full understanding of the multifaceted nature
and use of alternatives such as composting and recycling. They                of maintenance/disaster preparedness. Consequently, the
also assist with the enforcement of solid waste management                    JSIF engages its partners to be a part of the training process.
practices and regulations in select communities.                              The stakeholders who participate are the Office of Disaster
                                                                              Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM) (for
JSIF’s approach was timely because when the Zika Virus                        disaster preparedness), the Fire Department, Parish Council
became a national concern, the Fund in conjunction with the                   (PC) (for road and water system projects), National Water
Ministry of Health (MOH)expanded its program in the targeted                  Commission (NWC) (for water system projects), Ministry
communities to eradicate mosquito breeding sites and                          of Education (MOE and Early Childhood Commission -for
control the spread of the disease. The original wardens were                  education projects) and Ministry of Health (MOH) (for health-
given additional training by the MOH in the identification and                related projects).
eradication of mosquito breeding sites and control of vector-
borne diseases with a further 200 “Zika Warriors” being hired                 At the training, JSIF provides general information on the
for a defined period.                                                         importance of maintenance and strategies on how to assess
                                                                              and prevent damage along with how to do routine maintenance.
4.	 Maintenance and Disaster Risk Reduction and Water,                        The partners bring knowledge from the respective organizations
      Sanitation & Hygiene Training (WASH)                                    in relation to their areas of expertise. The groups are exposed
                                                                              to information and strategies that will allow them to protect
                                                                              their communities from natural disasters and make them safer
                                                                              and healthier places to live. In most instances, the information
                                                                              provided was new to the training participants and they have
                                                                              told the trainers that what they learned can also be applied to
                                                                              their personal lives.

                                                                              It should be noted that the training the community groups
                                                                              receive gives them the ability to undertake minor repairs and

A large portion of JSIF’s resources has focused on infrastructure,            I.	 Retaining Wall    11
and to ensure that recipients get the most benefit from the                   II.	 Hurricane Strap
interventions, JSIF developed and implemented complementary                   III.	 Stiffener
training components. The most utilized trainings under this                   IV.	 Rebar
approach are the Maintenance and Disaster Risk Reduction
and the Water Sanitation and Hygiene Training (WASH).                                                          1v

Maintenance and Disaster Risk Reduction                                                                   111
Project sustainability is one of JSIF’s major goals and given                 1
evidence of poor infrastructural maintenance after project
handover, the Fund recognized that this issue would have                      3D Model used during the training to demonstrate good building practices. It
to be addressed. So, JSIF added a maintenance training                        shows that in a structurally sound building the roof must have hurricane straps
component and this has become an important part of the                        and walls must be built with rebar (steel holding up the cement blocks) and have
project implementation process. It involves teaching key                      stiffeners (at the corners of the building). To further protect the structure retaining
persons affiliated with and from the project sponsor group how                walls should be built on the hillsides around it to prevent land slippage.
to repair and maintain the infrastructure. This approach has
been recognized as pioneering by other national and regional

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